[2025] Discover Life in the Closest Town to Space (50% Less Oxygen!)
Ever Wondered What It’s Like to Live Near Space?
Have you ever imagined living so high up that you’re practically touching the stars? Imagine waking up each morning in a place where oxygen is only half of what you’re used to and the sky feels just a stretch away. Welcome to La Rinconada, the highest permanent settlement on Earth, often called the closest town to space. Situated at a jaw-dropping 5,100 meters (16,700 feet) above sea level in the Peruvian Andes, this extreme destination isn’t just a geographical wonder—it’s a true test of human resilience.
In this detailed travel guide, we’ll take you through everything you need to know about visiting this unique place in 2025. From survival tips to cultural insights, you’ll discover what makes La Rinconada not only one of the most extreme destinations but also one of the most fascinating.
Where Is the Closest Town to Space?
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La Rinconada is tucked away in the southeastern part of Peru, in the Andean Mountains, near the border with Bolivia. It sits right beneath the glacier-covered Mount Ananea. This town isn’t just famous for its height. It’s known for its gold mining, its harsh conditions, and its unmatched closeness to space.
Despite its remoteness, La Rinconada has been gaining attention from extreme travelers and curious adventurers looking to experience something truly out of this world—quite literally!
Why Is There 50% Less Oxygen?
At over 5,000 meters above sea level, La Rinconada has significantly lower atmospheric pressure. This means oxygen molecules are spread thinner, making breathing difficult. The air you inhale at this altitude contains only about half the oxygen compared to sea level.
For most visitors, this creates a serious physical challenge. Many experience altitude sickness, which can include symptoms like headaches, dizziness, and nausea. However, over 50,000 people live here, adapting to the harsh environment in extraordinary ways.
What’s Life Really Like in La Rinconada?
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A trip to this town is going into another world. La Rinconada isn’t your average vacation spot—it’s gritty, raw, and unlike any tourist destination you’ve ever seen. With no formal infrastructure like sewage or proper water systems, the town’s residents live in extremely demanding conditions. Yet, they survive. Even thrive.
The local economy runs mostly on gold mining, with a system known as “cachorreo,” where miners work unpaid for 30 days and then get to keep whatever gold they find on the 31st. It’s a tough life, but it attracts thousands hoping for a lucky strike.
Here, you can not find luxury in case you are seeking one. What you will find is authentic human strength, community spirit, and survival under pressure—literally.
What to Expect When Visiting in 2025
Traveling to La Rinconada isn’t easy. There are no airports or luxury roads. You’ll need to first reach Juliaca, the nearest city with an airport, and then take a long, winding drive through the Andes. Expect rough roads, landslides, and changing weather. It’s part of the experience!
Here’s what to pack and prepare for:
- Warm clothing: Temperatures hover around freezing even in summer.
- Acclimatization: You should spend few days in Cusco or Puno to get the body physiologically adapted.
- Plenty of water: Dehydration makes altitude sickness worse.
- Basic medicines: Including aspirin or altitude tablets like Acetazolamide.
In 2025, more eco-tourism operators are offering guided tours to this region, but keep in mind, La Rinconada isn’t built for tourists. So your visit should be respectful, mindful, and well-prepared.
What Makes La Rinconada So Unique?
Aside from its title as the closest town to space, La Rinconada is an eye-opening example of how people adapt. Families build their homes on unstable slopes. Children walk steep hills to school, and markets buzz with locals trading everything from food to mining tools.
What you will also observe is the mix of culture here. Catholic influences together with Quechua traditions and even modern survival instinct create something beautiful, and yet raw. Proceedings of festivals are not abolished. Locals do not only believe in life, they worship it. And that is what makes this so amazing.
When Is the Best Time to Visit?
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This is mainly due to the best time to visit La Rinconada which is during the dry season (May to September). Roads are more passable, and skies are clearer. Even then, expect unpredictable conditions. If you want to witness traditional festivals and ceremonies, aim for June, when many highland celebrations happen.
Traveling during the rainy season (October to April) can be risky due to landslides and flooding, so avoid those months unless you’re an experienced high-altitude traveler.
Is It Safe to Travel There?
Safety is a mixed bag in La Rinconada. Due to the unregulated mining industry and lack of governance, crime rates can be higher than in other Peruvian towns. That said, traveling with a local guide who knows the terrain and the community is essential.
Do not wander alone or carry valuables. Stick with your group, respect local customs, and avoid photographing people without permission.
Can You Actually Enjoy a Trip to La Rinconada?
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That depends on your definition of “enjoy.” If you’re searching for comfort, this is not the place. But if you crave raw adventure, unfiltered humanity, and a story you’ll never forget, then yes—visiting La Rinconada can be the experience of a lifetime.
The stark landscapes, snow-capped peaks, and heart-pounding thin air create a travel tale unlike any other. It challenges your body and your mind but rewards you with something more profound than souvenirs—perspective.
What Are Some Alternatives for High-Altitude Travel?
If La Rinconada sounds too intense, but you still want a high-altitude experience, consider these places:
- El Alto, Bolivia (4,150 meters) – A bustling city with rich Aymara culture.
- Lhasa, Tibet (3,650 meters) – Spiritual and stunning, with more infrastructure for visitors.
- Leh, India (3,500 meters) – Beautiful landscapes and welcoming locals in Ladakh.
- Potosí, Bolivia (4,067 meters) – Historical city known for silver mining and colonial architecture.
These towns offer high elevation with a bit more accessibility, making them great alternatives or warm-up destinations before tackling La Rinconada.
Tips to Survive Life with Less Oxygen
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Living or traveling where oxygen is 50% less than sea level is no joke. Here are a few tips to stay healthyThere is no laughing matter about living or traveling in a place where the level of oxygen is 50 percent less compared to the sea level. These are some of the suggestions to staying healthy:
- Move slowly: Let your body conserve energy.
- Eat light: Heavy meals can make altitude sickness worse.
- Avoid alcohol: It dehydrates you and increases altitude symptoms.
- Stay hydrated: Drink more water than usual.
- Follow your own body: When the symptoms deteriorate take off as soon as possible.
Altitude affects everyone differently. Some acclimate fast, while others struggle. Don’t push yourself too hard. Respect your limits.
Is La Rinconada Worth the Journey?
If you’re a true adventure seeker, La Rinconada is a destination like no other. It’s a glimpse into how humans can survive and build lives in the harshest of conditions. It’s not polished. It’s not curated. But it is real. And sometimes, real is exactly what we need.
In 2025, as more travelers look beyond the typical Instagram destinations, places like La Rinconada offer something rare—authentic experience, perspective, and humility. So if you’re bold enough to take on high altitudes and extreme conditions, pack your bags and point your compass toward the sky.
Because at over 16,000 feet, you’re not just closer to the stars—you’re closer to understanding what life is really about.
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What is the closest town to space in 2025?
The closest town to space is La Rinconada, Peru, located at an altitude of over 5,100 meters (16,732 feet), making it the highest permanent human settlement on Earth.
How do people survive with 50% less oxygen?
Residents have adapted over generations, developing larger lung capacity and higher red blood cell counts. However, newcomers may suffer from altitude sickness due to the thin air.
What is life like in La Rinconada, Peru?
Life is harsh and challenging. With extreme cold, low oxygen, and limited infrastructure, daily survival often revolves around gold mining, community resilience, and sheer determination.
Is it safe to visit the highest town on Earth?
Travelers should be prepared for altitude sickness and rough conditions. Visiting with proper acclimatization, gear, and guidance is essential for safety.
Why do people live in such extreme conditions?
Many come in search of gold and economic opportunity. Despite the challenges, the town continues to attract people chasing fortune and hope.